Cryptogenic Epileptic Syndromes Related to SCN1A

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Cryptogenic epileptic syndromes related to SCN1A: twelve novel mutations identified.

BACKGROUND Sodium channel alpha 1 subunit gene, SCN1A, is the gene encoding the neuronal voltage-gated sodium channel alpha 1 subunit (Na(v)1.1) and is mutated in different forms of epilepsy. Mutations in this gene were observed in more than 70% of patients with severe myoclonic epilepsy of infancy (SMEI) and were also found in different types of infantile epileptic encephalopathy. OBJECTIVE ...

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The spectrum of SCN1A-related infantile epileptic encephalopathies.

The relationship between severe myoclonic epilepsy of infancy (SMEI or Dravet syndrome) and the related syndrome SMEI-borderland (SMEB) with mutations in the sodium channel alpha 1 subunit gene SCN1A is well established. To explore the phenotypic variability associated with SCN1A mutations, 188 patients with a range of epileptic encephalopathies were examined for SCN1A sequence variations by de...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Archives of Neurology

سال: 2008

ISSN: 0003-9942

DOI: 10.1001/archneur.65.4.489